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Student-Authored Publications on Health and Health Care

517 Results

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Aug 26, 2024

Patient Safety and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Perspectives of Front-Line Clinicians

We interviewed clinicians from 16 US hospitals who worked during the COVID-19 pandemic. We identified two primary themes related to patient safety: (1) compromised access to healthcare and (2) impaired care delivery.

Lucy B. Schulson, Julia Bandini, Armenda Bialas, Shreya S. Huilgol, George Timmins, Sangeeta C. Ahluwalia, Courtney A. Gidengil
Aug 22, 2024

Association Between Days Spent at Home and Functional Status and Health Among Persons Living with Dementia

We assess how well days at home, defined as the time an individual spends outside of healthcare facilities, related to functional status and health among persons living with dementia.

Nabeel Qureshi, Teryl K. Nuckols, Zaldy S. Tan, Hiroshi Gotanda
Aug 19, 2024

Lessons on the Use of Real-World Data in Medical Device Research: Findings from the National Evaluation System for Health Technology Test-Cases

New study synthesizes findings from pilot projects to evaluate the use of real-world data for regulatory decisions in medical devices, highlighting key challenges and successful strategies.

Justin W. Timbie, Alice Y. Kim, Lawrence Baker, Rosemary Li, Thomas W. Concannon
Aug 5, 2024

Understanding Uptake of Information About Innovations Among Emergency Department Clinicians During the COVID-19 Pandemic

We used focus groups to assess how emergency department clinicians learned about innovations and how they assessed them for credibility during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Nabeel Qureshi, Shreya S. Huilgol, Carl Berdahl, Catherine C. Cohen, Peter Mendel, Shira H. Fischer
Aug 1, 2024

Patient Surveys Are Used Most Often to Assess Health Care Innovations, Rigorous Methods Are Less Common

Broad use of patient experience surveys and more rigorous evaluation study designs has increased some over time but is still lacking.

Nabeel Qureshi, Denise D. Quigley
Aug 1, 2024

How the CAHPS Clinician and Group Patient Experience Survey Data Have Been Used in Research: A Systematic Review

The widespread use of CG-CAHPS data implies the survey's value in measuring and improving care quality.

Denise D. Quigley, Marc N. Elliott, Nabeel Qureshi, Zachary Predmore, Ron D. Hays
Jul 31, 2024

Considering Alternatives to Prohibiting Psychedelic Drugs

The RAND Epstein Family Veterans Policy Research Institute and RAND Drug Policy Research Center convened a panel of experts to discuss new data about the use of psychedelics in the United States and considerations for policymakers.

Michelle Priest, Beau Kilmer, Jesse Gould, Roberto Múkaro Borrero, Rajeev Ramchand
Jul 31, 2024

Addressing Adverse Childhood Experiences in Clinics Serving California Farmworker Communities: NACES Pilot Project Evaluation

The authors evaluated a pilot project that seeks to help California clinics serving rural farmworker communities screen for and address Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) among adult and pediatric patients.

Ingrid Estrada-Darley, Gabriela Alvarado, Alejandro Roa Contreras, Cristina Glave, Yoselin Mayoral, Peter Mendel, Nicole K. Eberhart
Jul 29, 2024

Geographic Variation in Shortfalls of Dementia Specialists in the U.S.

The availability of dementia specialists is limited and varies across the U.S. We estimated that 34% to 60% of the population aged 65 and older resided in areas with potential dementia specialist shortfalls.

Jodi L. Liu, Lawrence Baker, Annie Chen, Jessie Wang
Jul 24, 2024

Testing an Intervention to Improve Health Care Worker Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial

In this cluster randomized clinical trial (RCT), we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a tailored peer-to-peer support intervention for health care workers during the pandemic.

Lisa S. Meredith, Sangeeta C. Ahluwalia, Peggy G. Chen, Lu Dong, Carrie M. Farmer, Kathryn E. Bouskill, Sarah Dalton, Nabeel Qureshi, Tara Laila Blagg, George Timmins, Lucy B. Schulson, Shreya S. Huilgol, Bing Han, Stephanie Williamson, Patricia J. Watson, Paula P. Schnurr, Monique Martineau, Katie Davis, Andrea Cassells, Jonathan N. Tobin, Courtney A. Gidengil
Jul 22, 2024

Distilling the Fundamentals of Evidence-Based Public Health Policy

Public health policy interventions have historically driven many significant public health advancements. In this discussion, we outline the key characteristics and benefits that set these interventions apart from programmatic approaches.

Megan A. Kelly, Richard W. Puddy, Sameer M. Siddiqi, Christopher Nelson, Alexandra Ntazinda, James E. Kucik, Diane Hall, Christian T. Murray, Andrada Tomoaia-Cotisel
Jun 28, 2024

United States Doula Programs and Their Outcomes: A Scoping Review to Inform State-Level Policies

We conducted a scoping review, across four academic databases and gray literature, to describe the landscape of literature on U.S. doula programs and their outcomes to inform state policy makers considering laws or programs related to doula care.

Gabriela Alvarado, Dana Schultz, Nipher Malika, Nastassia Reed

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